Tag: Pediatric Health

Torticollis

Torticollis: Definition and Description of Torticollis: Torticollis, commonly known as “twisted neck,” is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position. It can result in the neck twisting to one side, causing discomfort and difficulty in head movement. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.…
Teething

Teething: Definition and Description of Teething: Teething is the process through which an infant’s primary teeth emerge through the gums. This biological phenomenon typically begins around six months of age and can continue until the child is approximately three years old, when the last of the baby teeth erupt. Medically, teething is defined as the…
Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen Lymph Nodes: Definition and Description of Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, also known as lymphadenopathy, refer to the enlargement of lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the body’s lymphatic system. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in immune function, transporting lymph—a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells—throughout…
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Definition and Description of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. It is caused by a deficiency of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, which is essential for the…
Skin Problems in Children

Skin Problems in Children: Definition and Description of Skin Problems in Children: Skin problems in children refer to a variety of dermatological conditions that manifest on the skin, ranging from mild irritations to chronic illnesses. These skin issues can include rashes, eczema, psoriasis, warts, and impetigo, among others. Children’s skin is often more sensitive and…
Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome: Definition and Description of Shaken Baby Syndrome: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma or non-accidental head injury, refers to a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. This practice can cause the baby’s fragile brain to move violently within the skull, leading to severe…
Scalded Skin Syndrome

Scalded Skin Syndrome: Definition and Description of Scalded Skin Syndrome: Scalded Skin Syndrome, also known as Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS), is a severe skin condition primarily affecting infants and young children. It is caused by certain strains of *Staphylococcus aureus* that produce exfoliative toxins, leading to widespread skin peeling and redness. This syndrome is…
Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome

Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome: Definition and Description of Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome: Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome, often referred to simply as Turner Syndrome, is a chromosomal condition that affects development in females. It results from a complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes, which can lead to various physical and developmental traits. Individuals with Turner Syndrome typically…
Rubeola (Measles)

Rubeola (Measles): Definition and Description of Rubeola (Measles): Rubeola, commonly known as measles, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, a paramyxovirus. It primarily affects children, but unvaccinated adults can also contract the disease. Characterized by a distinctive red rash, Rubeola can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death…
Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency

Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Definition and Description of Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Rickets is a disease that affects bone development in children. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate from food, which are critical for maintaining healthy…