Tag: pediatric neurology

  • West Syndrome

    West Syndrome

    Discover the complexities of West Syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy affecting infants and young children, characterized by sudden muscle contractions and distinct EEG patterns. This informative post explores causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and support for families navigating this challenging condition.

  • Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type

    Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type: Definition and Description of Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type: Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type is a rare neurological condition characterized by an inability to initiate voluntary eye movements, particularly saccadic movements—those quick, simultaneous movements of both eyes in the same direction. This disorder is typically associated with dysfunction in the…

  • Lissencephaly

    Lissencephaly Definition and Description of Lissencephaly Lissencephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal folds (gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a smooth appearance of the brain’s surface. The medical term ‘lissencephaly’ derives from the Greek words ‘lissos’ meaning ‘smooth’ and ‘kephale’ meaning ‘head’. This condition typically…

  • Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

    Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Definition and Description of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that typically emerges during childhood. Characterized by multiple types of seizures, including tonic (stiffening), atonic (drop seizures), and atypical absence seizures, LGS often leads to significant cognitive impairment. The diagnosis is usually made in children between ages 3…

  • LGS

    LGS Definition and Description of LGS Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that typically emerges in childhood, characterized by multiple seizure types, including tonic seizures, atonic seizures, and atypical absence seizures. This condition presents challenges both in terms of seizure control and cognitive functioning. Diagnosis often occurs between the ages of two…

  • Kernicterus

    Kernicterus Definition and Description of Kernicterus Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological condition that occurs as a result of untreated jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise…

  • Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy

    Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Definition and Description of Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy (IME) is a rare and serious neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by recurring myoclonic jerks, which are sudden, involuntary muscle spasms. These jerks can involve the arms, legs, and face, leading to significant developmental delays…

  • Infantile Spasms

    Infantile Spasms Definition and Description of Infantile Spasms Infantile spasms is a type of seizure disorder that primarily affects infants, typically between the ages of 4 and 12 months. Medically known as West syndrome, it is characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, legs, and neck, often resulting in a distinct jerking movement. The spasms…

  • Hydrocephalus, Congenital

    Hydrocephalus, Congenital Definition and Description of Hydrocephalus, Congenital Hydrocephalus, Congenital is a neurological condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cavities of the brain, known as ventricles. This condition occurs at birth or develops soon after due to malformations in the brain’s structure, leading to an imbalance between the production and…