Tag: personal stories

  • Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I)

    Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I): Definition and Description of Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I): Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (ATTR-M30), a hereditary form of amyloidosis, is characterized by the deposition of misfolded transthyretin (TTR) protein in tissues and organs. The disease arises from a mutation in the TTR gene on chromosome 18, specifically within the codon for…

  • Transverse Myelitis

    Transverse Myelitis: Definition and Description of Transverse Myelitis: Transverse Myelitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the spinal cord, leading to damage of the myelin sheath—the protective covering of nerve fibers. This condition can result in a variety of neurological symptoms, as it disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Transverse…

  • Traumatic Brain Injury (Concussion)

    Traumatic Brain Injury (Concussion): Definition and Description of Traumatic Brain Injury (Concussion): Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), particularly in the form of a concussion, is defined as a type of head injury that results from a blow to the head or a violent shaking of the head and body. This injury can disrupt normal brain function,…

  • Tongue, Geographic

    Tongue, Geographic: Definition and Description of Tongue, Geographic: Tongue geographic, also known as geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis, is a condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. These patches are typically red and bordered by white outlines, resembling a map, hence the name ‘geographic’. While the exact cause remains unknown,…

  • Tongue-Tie

    Tongue-Tie: Definition and Description of Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short or thick frenulum, the band of tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can limit the tongue’s range of motion, which may affect feeding, speech, and…

  • Tonic Pupil Syndrome

    Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Tonic Pupil Syndrome, also known as Adie’s pupil, is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal dilation of one pupil, which reacts slowly to light but may constrict normally to near vision. This syndrome occurs due to damage to the ciliary ganglion, leading to a…

  • Tonsillitis

    Tonsillitis: Definition and Description of Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and is most commonly seen in children, although it can occur at any age. Symptoms typically include…

  • Torn Rotator Cuff

    Torn Rotator Cuff: Definition and Description of Torn Rotator Cuff: A torn rotator cuff refers to a common shoulder injury where one or more of the four tendons surrounding the shoulder joint become damaged or detached. These tendons, which connect the shoulder muscles to the bone, play a critical role in enabling various shoulder movements,…

  • Torsion Dystonia

    Torsion Dystonia: Definition and Description of Torsion Dystonia: Torsion dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, resulting in twisted and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. This condition often affects both the body and limbs, causing significant discomfort and impairment in daily activities. It is classified as a type of dystonia, which is…

  • Tourette’s Syndrome

    Tourette’s Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tourette’s Syndrome: Tourette’s Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. It often begins in childhood and is classified as a tic disorder alongside chronic tic disorder and provisional tic disorder. Tics can be motor (e.g., blinking, head jerking) or vocal (e.g., grunting,…