Tag: personal stories

  • Pilonidal Disease

    Pilonidal Disease: Definition and Description of Pilonidal Disease: Pilonidal disease is a medical condition characterized by the formation of cysts or abscesses in the area around the sacrum, typically within the natal cleft (the crease between the buttocks). The term “pilonidal” is derived from Latin, meaning “hair nest,” as the condition often involves hair follicles…

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Definition and Description of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, primarily during their reproductive years. Characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones which can lead to various…

  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

    Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Definition and Description of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of emotional, physical, and psychological symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, typically in the one to two weeks leading up to menstruation. It affects a significant number of women and can vary in intensity,…

  • Prevention of Liver Cancer

    Prevention of Liver Cancer: Definition and Description of Prevention of Liver Cancer: The term ‘Prevention of Liver Cancer’ refers to strategies and measures aimed at reducing the risk of liver cancer development. Liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), occurs when liver cells undergo uncontrolled growth due to various risk factors. Preventive actions target underlying conditions,…

  • Psoriasis

    Psoriasis: Definition and Description of Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the skin, leading to the rapid growth of skin cells, which result in scaling on the skin’s surface. This often occurs in patches that can be itchy and sometimes painful. The most common form of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, characterized…

  • Paroxysmal Positional Nystagmus

    Paroxysmal Positional Nystagmus: Definition and Description of Paroxysmal Positional Nystagmus: Paroxysmal Positional Nystagmus (PPN) is a form of vertigo characterized by involuntary eye movements associated with changes in head position. This condition often leads to episodes of dizziness or a sensation of spinning that can be triggered by certain head movements, such as lying down…

  • Paroxysmal Sleep

    Paroxysmal Sleep: Definition and Description of Paroxysmal Sleep: Paroxysmal Sleep is a rare and debilitating condition characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of sleep. It can occur during daytime hours, often catching individuals off guard and greatly impacting their daily lives. Though the exact mechanisms are not entirely understood, this condition can lead to significant…

  • Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I

    Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Definition and Description of Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I, also known as classic Pfeiffer syndrome, is a genetic disorder characterized by the early fusion of certain skull bones, which affects head shape and can result in a number of associated physical symptoms. This condition is classified as a…

  • Pharmacogenic Myopathy

    Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Definition and Description of Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Pharmacogenic myopathy refers to muscle weakness and damage that arise as a direct result of medication side effects. It is a form of myopathy caused by pharmacological agents, which can lead to degeneration of muscle fibers, muscle pain, and overall muscular impairment. This condition is particularly important…

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)

    Phenylketonuria (PKU): Definition and Description of Phenylketonuria (PKU): Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in many protein-containing foods. PKU is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), which is essential for converting phenylalanine into tyrosine, another amino acid. In individuals with…