Tag: personal stories

  • Irregular Menstrual Periods

    Irregular Menstrual Periods Definition and Description of Irregular Menstrual Periods Irregular menstrual periods refer to any alteration in the normal frequency, duration, or flow of menstrual cycles. Typically, a normal cycle spans 21 to 35 days, and lasts between 2 to 7 days. Irregularities can manifest as missed periods, cycles that are shorter than 21…

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Definition and Description of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood,…

  • Ischemic Necrosis of Bone

    Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Definition and Description of Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Ischemic necrosis of bone, also known as avascular necrosis, occurs when the blood supply to the bone is interrupted or reduced, leading to bone tissue death. This condition typically affects the femoral head, but it can occur in any bone. The lack of…

  • Islet Cell Cancer

    Islet Cell Cancer Definition and Description of Islet Cell Cancer Islet Cell Cancer, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), is a rare type of cancer that originates in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas called islet cells. These cells regulate various bodily functions by secreting hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Unlike the more…

  • ITP

    ITP Definition and Description of ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting, can become prematurely destroyed by the immune system. ITP may occur in…

  • Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease

    Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Definition and Description of Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease (JCD), also known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), is a rare and degenerative brain disorder classified as a prion disease. It causes rapid neurodegeneration in humans, leading to severe cognitive impairment and physical disability. This condition is characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins, known as…

  • Jakob’s Disease

    Jakob’s Disease Definition and Description of Jakob’s Disease Jakob’s Disease, formally known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), is a rare and degenerative neurological disorder characterized by rapid cognitive decline, neurological impairments, and ultimately death. It belongs to a group of conditions known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), which are caused by prions—abnormal infectious proteins that lead…

  • Jock Itch

    Jock Itch Definition and Description of Jock Itch Jock itch, medically known as tinea cruris, is a fungal infection that affects the skin in the groin area. It is characterized by an itchy red rash that may spread to the inner thighs and buttocks. This condition is primarily caused by a group of fungi known…

  • Johnson-Stevens Disease

    Johnson-Stevens Disease Definition and Description of Johnson-Stevens Disease Johnson-Stevens Disease is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms that can affect an individual’s physical and mental health. It typically manifests with neurological signs and can lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The disease may involve inflammation…

  • Jonston’s Alopecia

    Jonston’s Alopecia Definition and Description of Jonston’s Alopecia Jonston’s Alopecia is a condition characterized by hair loss that affects individuals in various ways, typically leading to patchy or complete baldness. While it shares similarities with other forms of alopecia, such as alopecia areata, Jonston’s Alopecia is distinct due to its specific underlying mechanisms and triggers.…