Tag: personal stories

  • Gastroenteritis

    Gastroenteritis Definition and Description of Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes both the stomach and the intestines. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and cramps. Medically, it is often referred to as “stomach flu,” although it is not caused by the influenza virus. Various pathogens,…

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Definition and Description of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This backflow, known as acid reflux, occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to function properly, allowing stomach contents to flow back and…

  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

    Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Definition and Description of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are a type of tumor that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the stomach and small intestine. They arise from interstitial cells of Cajal or precursor cells, which are part of the autonomic nervous system of the digestive tract. GISTs…

  • Gaucher-Schlagenhaufer

    Gaucher-Schlagenhaufer Definition and Description of Gaucher-Schlagenhaufer Gaucher-Schlagenhaufer is a rare genetic disorder stemming from the deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. This deficiency leads to the accumulation of harmful substances in various organs, particularly the spleen, liver, bones, and, in some cases, the brain. The disease can manifest in various forms, primarily categorized into Type 1…

  • Genital Herpes

    Genital Herpes Definition and Description of Genital Herpes Genital Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is primarily characterized by the presence of painful sores in the genital area, which can lead to significant physical discomfort and psychological distress. There are two types of herpes simplex…

  • Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency

    Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency Definition and Description of Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency, also known as Krabbe disease, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme galactocerebrosidase, which is vital for the breakdown of specific fats in the brain and other tissues. This deficiency leads to the…

  • Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome

    Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Definition and Description of Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the presence of galactorrhea (the inappropriate production of breast milk) and amenorrhea (the absence of menstrual periods). This syndrome usually signifies underlying hormonal imbalances, particularly involving the hormone prolactin. Elevated levels of prolactin can interfere with the regular menstrual…

  • Gallstones

    Gallstones Definition and Description of Gallstones Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver responsible for storing bile. Medically, gallstones can be classified into two main types: cholesterol gallstones, which account for approximately 80% of cases, and pigment gallstones, formed from bilirubin. The formation of gallstones occurs…

  • GAN

    GAN Definition and Description of GAN GAN, or Gangrene, is a serious medical condition that occurs when body tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow, infection, or other medical issues. It can affect any part of the body, but it’s most common in the extremities such as fingers, toes, and limbs. Gangrene can…

  • Frostbite

    Frostbite Definition and Description of Frostbite Frostbite is a medical condition that occurs when skin and other tissues freeze due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. It primarily affects exposed areas of the body, such as fingers, toes, ears, and the nose. Frostbite can lead to permanent damage to the body if not treated appropriately.…