Tag: personal stories

  • Celiac Disease

    Celiac Disease Definition and Description of Celiac Disease Celiac Disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. When individuals with this condition consume gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—their immune system reacts by damaging the intestinal lining. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, leading to various health…

  • Calcium for Osteoporosis

    Calcium for Osteoporosis Definition and Description of Calcium for Osteoporosis Calcium for osteoporosis refers to the crucial role that calcium plays in maintaining bone density and strength. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, significantly increasing the risk of fractures. Calcium, a vital mineral, is essential for bone health and is often…

  • Breast Pain (Mastalgia)

    Breast Pain (Mastalgia) Definition and Description of Breast Pain (Mastalgia) Breast pain, medically referred to as mastalgia, is defined as any discomfort, soreness, or pain in the breast tissue. This condition can vary in intensity and can be associated with menstrual cycles, hormonal changes, or other medical issues. It affects a significant number of women…

  • Breast Problems

    Breast Problems Definition and Description of Breast Problems Breast problems encompass a range of conditions that may affect the breast tissue, including pain, lumps, swelling, or changes in appearance. According to medical definitions, breast problems can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common benign breast conditions include fibrocystic changes, breast cysts, and infections,…

  • Brittle Bone Disease

    Brittle Bone Disease Definition and Description of Brittle Bone Disease Brittle Bone Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. This condition results from a defect in the production of collagen, a protein that provides structure and strength to bones. Individuals with this disorder may…

  • Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked

    Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Definition and Description of Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked (BSMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene coding for the androgen receptor (AR)…

  • Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic)

    Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Definition and Description of Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. Medically, it is classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a…

  • Bullosa Hereditaria

    Bullosa Hereditaria Definition and Description of Bullosa Hereditaria Bullosa Hereditaria, also known as Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), is a group of rare genetic skin disorders characterized by fragile skin that blisters easily. The term refers to a set of inherited conditions where mutations in specific genes cause the skin to be unable to withstand normal friction…

  • Bunions

    Bunions Definition and Description of Bunions Bunions, medically known as hallux valgus, are bony protrusions that form at the base of the big toe. This condition occurs when the first metatarsal bone shifts out of place, causing the toe to tilt towards the second toe. The misalignment can lead to swelling, pain, and difficulty in…

  • Bunyavirus Infection

    Bunyavirus Infection Definition and Description of Bunyavirus Infection Bunyavirus Infection refers to a group of viral infections caused by the Bunyaviridae family, which encompasses various viruses that affect both humans and animals. These viruses are typically transmitted to humans through arthropod vectors like mosquitoes or ticks. The Bunyaviridae family includes several significant viruses such as…