Tag: Physical Therapy
Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis)
Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis) Definition and Description of Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis) Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The spine typically has natural curves that help with posture and balance, but in individuals with scoliosis, the spine curves to the side, often in an “S”…
Cold Packs
Cold Packs Definition and Description of Cold Packs Cold packs are a common therapeutic tool used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They are typically made of a material that retains cold, such as gel, ice, or a combination of both, and are applied to the skin in areas of discomfort. Medically, cold therapy, known…
Childhood Muscular Dystrophy
Childhood Muscular Dystrophy Definition and Description of Childhood Muscular Dystrophy Childhood Muscular Dystrophy (CMD) refers to a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. These conditions are primarily caused by mutations in genes responsible for the structure and function of muscle cells. The most common type of CMD is Duchenne Muscular…
Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy
Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy Definition and Description of Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy (CGAN) is a rare inherited neurological disorder primarily affecting children. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of axons—long projections of nerve cells that transmit signals—resulting in progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. The condition is caused by mutations in…
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Definition and Description of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) is a group of inherited neurological disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. CMT results in muscle weakness, atrophy, and sensory loss, typically beginning in the feet and…
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Definition and Description of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve—a major nerve in the arm—becomes compressed as it travels through the wrist. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway surrounded by bones and ligaments on the palm side of the hand.…
Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked
Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Definition and Description of Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked (BSMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene coding for the androgen receptor (AR)…
Bursitis
Bursitis Definition and Description of Bursitis Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles around joints. These sacs help reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement. When bursae become inflamed, it can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. This condition can affect any area…
Calcaneal Valgus
Calcaneal Valgus Definition and Description of Calcaneal Valgus Calcaneal Valgus is a condition where the heel bone (calcaneus) tilts towards the outside of the foot. This misalignment can result in an abnormal foot structure often characterized by a flattening of the arch. It is commonly observed in children and can be associated with various foot…
Bone Spurs
Bone Spurs Definition and Description of Bone Spurs Bone spurs, medically known as osteophytes, are bony projections that form along the edges of a bone, commonly developing in areas affected by osteoarthritis. These outgrowths can occur on any bone, but they are most frequently found in the spine, hips, knees, and shoulders. Bone spurs themselves…