Tag: Physical Therapy

  • Back Pain

    Back Pain Definition and Description of Back Pain Back pain is a common condition that affects a significant portion of the population. It is defined medically as discomfort in the back that can originate from muscles, nerves, bones, joints, or other structures in the spine. This pain can vary in intensity from a dull ache…

  • Balance

    Balance Definition and Description of Balance Balance refers to the body’s ability to maintain its center of mass over its base of support. It is essential for many daily activities, including walking, running, and even standing still. From a medical standpoint, balance is often associated with the vestibular system, which is responsible for processing sensory…

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid

    Arthritis, Rheumatoid Definition and Description of Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. Characterized by painful swelling, stiffness, and loss of joint function, RA can also have systemic effects, impacting other parts of the body such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Over…

  • Axonal Neuropathy, Giant

    Axonal Neuropathy, Giant Definition and Description of Axonal Neuropathy, Giant Axonal Neuropathy, Giant is a form of peripheral neuropathy characterized by damage to the axons of peripheral nerves. This condition affects the transmission of signals between the brain, spinal cord, and extremities, leading to various sensory and motor dysfunctions. Axonal neuropathy can be classified as…

  • Arthritis (Osteoarthritis)

    Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) Definition and Description of Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis (OA), is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones within the joints. This condition commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. As…

  • Algodystrophy

    Algodystrophy Definition and Description of Algodystrophy Algodystrophy, more commonly referred to as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe pain and other changes in the affected limb. It typically occurs after an injury, surgery, or sometimes without any apparent cause. Medical literature defines it as a disorder involving the…

  • Achilles Tendon Problems

    Achilles Tendon Problems Definition and Description of Achilles Tendon Problems Achilles tendon problems refer to a variety of conditions that affect the Achilles tendon, the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. The most common issues associated with this tendon include Achilles tendinitis, which is characterized by inflammation, and Achilles tendon…

  • Achondroplasia

    Achondroplasia Definition and Description of Achondroplasia Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder characterized by an abnormality in bone growth, leading to dwarfism. It is one of the most common forms of skeletal dysplasia and is caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3). This condition typically results in disproportionate short stature, with…

  • Agenesis of Corpus Callosum

    Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Definition and Description of Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Agenesis of Corpus Callosum (ACC) is a congenital condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, the structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. This essential brain structure facilitates communication between the two sides, playing…