Tag: premature infants

  • RLF

    RLF: Definition and Description of RLF: RLF, or Retinopathy of Prematurity, is a serious eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina do not develop properly, potentially leading to vision impairment or blindness. The condition is characterized by an abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina,…

  • ROP

    ROP: Definition and Description of ROP: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a serious eye condition that affects premature infants. ROP occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow and spread in the retina, the layer of light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This condition can lead to blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. ROP…

  • Necrotizing Enterocolitis

    Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Definition and Description of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants. It is characterized by inflammation and infection of the intestines, leading to the death (necrosis) of intestinal tissue. Although the exact cause of NEC remains unclear, its destructive impact on the intestinal lining can…

  • Kernicterus

    Kernicterus Definition and Description of Kernicterus Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological condition that occurs as a result of untreated jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise…

  • Apnea, Infantile

    Apnea, Infantile Definition and Description of Apnea, Infantile Apnea, Infantile, commonly referred to as infant apnea, is a condition characterized by temporary cessation of breathing in infants, particularly during sleep. This interruption in breathing lasts longer than 20 seconds or is accompanied by bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) or oxygen desaturation. While infant apnea is…