Tag: prevention strategies

  • Kava

    Kava Definition and Description of Kava Kava, scientifically known as Piper methysticum, is a plant native to the South Pacific. Traditionally consumed as a beverage made from the roots, Kava has been utilized for centuries in various cultures for its calming effects. The main active compounds in Kava, called kavalactones, are known to promote relaxation…

  • Kidney Failure, Acute

    Kidney Failure, Acute Definition and Description of Kidney Failure, Acute Kidney Failure, Acute, also known as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function that occurs over a matter of hours or days. This condition is characterized by the kidneys’ inability to filter waste products from the blood effectively, leading…

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Definition and Description of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood,…

  • Japanese B Encephalitis

    Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis Definition and Description of Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis (JBE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of viral encephalitis in Asia and can lead to severe neurological damage or even death.…

  • Hydrocele

    Hydrocele Definition and Description of Hydrocele Hydrocele is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of clear fluid in the sac surrounding a testicle, leading to swelling in the scrotum. This condition can occur in one or both testicles and is usually painless. Hydroceles are most commonly observed in newborns and may resolve naturally. However,…

  • Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency

    Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Definition and Description of Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Hyperammonemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood, which can lead to serious neurological issues if left untreated. One specific cause of hyperammonemia is Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. OTC is an enzyme that plays…

  • IC

    IC Definition and Description of IC Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain and increased urinary urgency and frequency. While the exact cause of IC remains unknown, it is considered a bladder condition that affects the relationship between the bladder and surrounding tissues. In medical terms, IC is classified as a…

  • How to Stop Thumb-Sucking

    How to Stop Thumb-Sucking Definition and Description of How to Stop Thumb-Sucking Thumb-sucking is a natural reflex that often begins in infancy as a way for babies to self-soothe and feel comforted. Medically, it is described as a repetitive behavior that may persist into childhood. While thumb-sucking generally is considered normal during early childhood, prolonged…

  • Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

    Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Definition and Description of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by extremely high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the bloodstream. This condition arises due to mutations in the LDL receptor gene, which leads to a severely impaired ability to remove LDL cholesterol from…

  • Hordeolum

    Hordeolum: Understanding, Treatment, and Prevention Hordeolum Definition and Description of Hordeolum Hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is an acute infection of the sebaceous glands at the base of the eyelashes or within the eyelid. This painful, red bump can be caused by bacterial infection, often linked to Staphylococcus aureus. Hordeolum can occur internally or…