Tag: Prevention

  • Swollen Lymph Nodes

    Swollen Lymph Nodes: Definition and Description of Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, also known as lymphadenopathy, refer to the enlargement of lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the body’s lymphatic system. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in immune function, transporting lymph—a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells—throughout…

  • Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis

    Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis: Definition and Description of Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis: Synergistic necrotizing fasciitis is a severe and rapidly progressing soft tissue infection characterized by the synergistic action of multiple bacterial species. Unlike typical necrotizing fasciitis, which may be caused by a single organism, synergistic forms often involve a polymicrobial infection, predominantly including anaerobic bacteria such…

  • Syphilis, Congenital

    Syphilis, Congenital: Definition and Description of Syphilis, Congenital: Congenital syphilis is a severe infectious disease that occurs when a mother passes the syphilis bacterium, Treponema pallidum, to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition can lead to a range of health issues for the newborn, including developmental delays, deformities, and in severe cases, stillbirth.…

  • Systemic Mast Cell Disease

    Systemic Mast Cell Disease: Definition and Description of Systemic Mast Cell Disease: Systemic Mast Cell Disease (SMCD) is a rare and complex condition characterized by the abnormal proliferation and accumulation of mast cells in various tissues throughout the body. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the…

  • Systemic Mastocytosis

    Systemic Mastocytosis: Definition and Description of Systemic Mastocytosis: Systemic Mastocytosis is a rare disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of mast cells in various tissues and organs, including the bone marrow, liver, spleen, and skin. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell involved in allergic responses and regulating immune responses. In systemic mastocytosis,…

  • Spinal Cord Injury

    Spinal Cord Injury: Definition and Description of Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to any trauma or damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, mobility, or sensation. The spinal cord is a crucial part of the central nervous system, acting as the main pathway for information connecting the…

  • Spinal Stenosis

    Spinal Stenosis: Definition and Description of Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis is a medical term that refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can lead to increased pressure on the spinal cord and nerves within the spine. This condition can occur in any part of the spine, but it is most commonly found in…

  • Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Splenomegaly, defined as an enlargement of the spleen, can occur in individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation not only at…

  • Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease

    Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease: Definition and Description of Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease: Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease (SIVD) is a neurological condition characterized by damage to the deep white matter of the brain caused by reduced blood flow, often linked to small vessel disease. It primarily affects the subcortical structures, including the basal ganglia and thalamus,…

  • Substance Abuse, Teen

    Substance Abuse, Teen: Definition and Description of Substance Abuse, Teen: Substance abuse among teens refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), this pattern of behavior can lead to significant impairment or distress. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of…