Tag: Prevention

  • Pulmonary Hypertension, Secondary

    Pulmonary Hypertension, Secondary: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Hypertension, Secondary: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) refers to elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the heart to the lungs. In secondary pulmonary hypertension, this condition is a consequence of underlying health issues rather than occurring as a primary disorder. This type of pulmonary…

  • Pump Lung

    Pump Lung: Definition and Description of Pump Lung: Pump Lung refers to a condition characterized by pulmonary hypertension specifically associated with the use of certain types of mechanical heart pumps, particularly left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). This phenomenon occurs when the use of such devices inadvertently leads to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, potentially…

  • Pressure Sores

    Pressure Sores: Definition and Description of Pressure Sores: Pressure sores, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue that result from prolonged pressure on the skin. They commonly occur over bony areas of the body, such as the heels, hips, and tailbone. When blood flow is obstructed, the…

  • Primary Cutaneous Amyloidosis

    Primary Cutaneous Amyloidosis: Definition and Description of Primary Cutaneous Amyloidosis: Primary Cutaneous Amyloidosis is a rare skin disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in the skin. Amyloidosis refers to a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins called amyloid build up in organs and tissues. In primary cutaneous amyloidosis, this accumulation is localized…

  • Pudendal Neuralgia

    Pudendal Neuralgia: Definition and Description of Pudendal Neuralgia: Pudendal Neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by pain in the area innervated by the pudendal nerve, which includes the genitals, the perineum, and the anus. This condition results from irritation, entrapment, or damage to the pudendal nerve, leading to intense discomfort or pain. The symptoms…

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a rare but progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the vessels carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. In healthy individuals, these arteries allow blood to flow freely, enabling effective oxygen exchange.…

  • Pulmonary Embolism

    Pulmonary Embolism: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition that occurs when one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot. These clots typically originate in the legs, a condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and travel to the lungs via the bloodstream. When…

  • Pilonidal Disease

    Pilonidal Disease: Definition and Description of Pilonidal Disease: Pilonidal disease is a medical condition characterized by the formation of cysts or abscesses in the area around the sacrum, typically within the natal cleft (the crease between the buttocks). The term “pilonidal” is derived from Latin, meaning “hair nest,” as the condition often involves hair follicles…

  • PPH

    PPH: Definition and Description of PPH: PPH, or postpartum hemorrhage, refers to excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. It is typically defined as a blood loss of more than 500 milliliters after a vaginal delivery or more than 1000 milliliters after a cesarean section. PPH can occur immediately after delivery or within the…

  • PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome)

    PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Definition and Description of PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects polio survivors, typically occurring years after recovery from an initial acute attack of the poliovirus. It is characterized by new muscle weakness and muscle fatigue. PPS is believed to arise from the gradual decline of motor neurons…