Tag: Prevention

  • Prader Willi Syndrome

    Prader Willi Syndrome: Definition and Description of Prader Willi Syndrome: Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by a range of symptoms including hypotonia (poor muscle tone), obesity, cognitive impairment, and behavioral issues. PWS is caused by the loss of function of specific genes on chromosome 15, which typically occurs due to…

  • Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

    Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure that develops during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It affects many pregnant individuals and can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus if left unmanaged. Medically, PIH…

  • Premature Ejaculation

    Premature Ejaculation: Definition and Description of Premature Ejaculation: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to control ejaculation during sexual intercourse. It is typically defined as ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired, either before or shortly after penetration, leading to distress and dissatisfaction for both partners. The condition can be…

  • Preterm Labor

    Preterm Labor: Definition and Description of Preterm Labor: Preterm labor is defined as the onset of labor before the 37th week of pregnancy. It can result in premature birth, which poses serious risks to the health and development of the baby. Medically, preterm labor is characterized by the presence of regular contractions that lead to…

  • Primary Immunodeficiency

    Primary Immunodeficiency: Definition and Description of Primary Immunodeficiency: Primary Immunodeficiency refers to a group of more than 400 inherited disorders that compromise the immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. These disorders are often caused by genetic mutations that affect the production and function of immune cells or proteins. While secondary immunodeficiencies occur due…

  • Prostate Englargement/BPH

    Prostate Enlargement/BPH: Definition and Description of Prostate Enlargement/BPH: Prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland that commonly occurs as men age. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that plays a critical role in male reproductive health by producing seminal fluid. As…

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a rare but progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the vessels carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. In healthy individuals, these arteries allow blood to flow freely, enabling effective oxygen exchange.…

  • Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein

    Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Definition and Description of Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a type of small blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots or bruises that appear on the skin…

  • Phakomatosis TS

    Phakomatosis TS: Definition and Description of Phakomatosis TS: Phakomatosis TS, also known as Tuberous Sclerosis, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of benign tumors in various organs. These tumors can affect the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2…

  • Polyp

    Polyp: Definition and Description of Polyp: A polyp is a growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane, commonly occurring in various organs, including the colon, stomach, and nasal passages. Medically, polyps are classified as benign (non-cancerous) but can sometimes develop into cancer if left untreated. They vary in size and shape, can be sessile (attached…