Tag: Prevention
Pleuritis
Pleuritis: Definition and Description of Pleuritis: Pleuritis, also known as pleurisy, is an inflammatory condition of the pleura, which is the thin tissue layer lining the lungs and chest cavity. This condition leads to sharp chest pain that worsens during breathing, coughing, or sneezing. Pleuritis can result from various underlying health issues and may indicate…
Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia Vera: Definition and Description of Polycythemia Vera: Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow, characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells. This increase in red blood cell mass thickens the blood, leading to potential complications including clotting and cardiovascular issues. The disease is classified as…
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian Cysts: Definition and Description of Ovarian Cysts: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. They are a common condition among women of reproductive age and often occur during ovulation. Most ovarian cysts are benign and asymptomatic, but understanding their nature is crucial for recognizing potential health issues. Medical professionals…
Overweight Child
Overweight Child: Definition and Description of Overweight Child: Overweight in children is medically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile for their age and sex. This condition is characterized by excess body fat that can adversely affect a child’s health. Applying the BMI metric, which calculates weight in…
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer: Definition and Description of Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas, a gland that is crucial for digestion and blood sugar regulation. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and plays a significant role in producing enzymes that aid in digestion and hormones, such…
Orthodontics
Orthodontics: Definition and Description of Orthodontics: Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. This branch of dental care aims to improve not only the appearance of teeth but also their function. Misalignment can lead to a variety of dental issues, including bite problems, jaw…
Osgood Schlatter Condition
Osgood Schlatter Condition: Definition and Description of Osgood Schlatter Condition: The Osgood Schlatter Condition is a common cause of knee pain in growing adolescents, primarily affecting those who participate in sports that involve running, jumping, and quick changes in direction. It occurs due to inflammation of the patellar tendon at the tibial tuberosity, the bony…
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis: Definition and Description of Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures. The term “osteoporosis” means “porous bone,” reflecting the reduction in bone density that occurs. This condition is often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, making it a “silent disease.” It primarily affects…
Ovarian Cancer Center
Ovarian Cancer Center: Definition and Description of Ovarian Cancer Center: Ovarian Cancer Centers are specialized medical facilities focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of ovarian cancer. This type of cancer originates in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system responsible for producing eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer can be particularly aggressive,…
Obesity
Obesity: Definition and Description of Obesity: Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of body fat that can have negative effects on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body mass index is a calculation based on an individual’s height and…