Tag: Prevention

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea

    Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Definition and Description of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when the throat muscles intermittently relax and block the airway during sleep. This leads to pauses in breathing, which can last for a few seconds to minutes, occurring many times throughout the night. It…

  • Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type

    Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type: Definition and Description of Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type: Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type, is a rare neurological condition that impacts the voluntary control of eye movements. It is characterized by difficulty in initiating or coordinating eye movements, particularly in situations requiring rapid or precise tracking of objects. This condition often results from…

  • Oculosympathetic Palsy

    Oculosympathetic Palsy: Definition and Description of Oculosympathetic Palsy: Oculosympathetic Palsy, also known as Horner’s syndrome, is a neurological condition that results from disruption of the sympathetic pathways supplying the eye and its associated structures. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of…

  • Olecranon Bursitis

    Olecranon Bursitis: Definition and Description of Olecranon Bursitis: Olecranon bursitis, commonly referred to as “student’s elbow,” is an inflammation of the bursa located at the tip of the elbow. The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues. In the case of olecranon bursitis, the bursa located…

  • Oral Health

    Oral Health: Definition and Description of Oral Health: Oral health refers to the overall health of the mouth, teeth, gums, and related structures. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is not only about the absence of disease but also about the ability to speak, smile, eat, and show emotions without discomfort or pain.…

  • Noninfectious Uveitis

    Noninfectious Uveitis: Definition and Description of Noninfectious Uveitis: Noninfectious uveitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, which comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Unlike infectious uveitis, which has identifiable pathogens such as bacteria or viruses, noninfectious uveitis is primarily caused by autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, or…

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Definition and Description of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a type of lung cancer that encompasses a group of lung cancers characterized by the presence of larger cancer cells. It accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancer diagnoses. NSCLC is further divided into three main…

  • Nose Fracture

    Nose Fracture: Definition and Description of Nose Fracture: A nose fracture, also known as a nasal fracture, occurs when there is a break or crack in the bones of the nose. This condition often arises due to trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or physical altercation. The nasal bones are highly susceptible to fractures…

  • NPS

    NPS: Definition and Description of NPS: NPS, or Nephrotic Syndrome, is a kidney disorder characterized by the excessive elimination of protein in the urine, which leads to low levels of protein in the blood. This condition results from damage to the kidneys’ glomeruli, the filtering units responsible for blood purification. In medical terms, nephrotic syndrome…

  • Nutritional Rickets

    Nutritional Rickets: Definition and Description of Nutritional Rickets: Nutritional rickets is a skeletal disorder that occurs due to a deficiency of essential nutrients, primarily vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This condition leads to the softening and weakening of bones in children, making them susceptible to deformities and fractures. Medical definitions describe nutritional rickets as a…