Tag: Prevention
Nocturnal Enuresis
Nocturnal Enuresis: Definition and Description of Nocturnal Enuresis: Nocturnal enuresis, commonly referred to as bedwetting, is the involuntary discharge of urine during sleep. This condition typically occurs in children but can also affect older individuals. Medically, it is classified as a type of enuresis that specifically occurs at night. While it is a common developmental…
Muscular Dystrophies
Muscular Dystrophies: Definition and Description of Muscular Dystrophies: Muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of inherited disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. These conditions are caused by genetic mutations that interfere with the production of proteins necessary for healthy muscle function. There are many types of muscular dystrophies, each affecting different sets of…
Nail-Biting
Nail-Biting: Definition and Description of Nail-Biting: Nail-biting, medically known as onychophagia, is a common behavioral condition characterized by the compulsive habit of biting one’s nails to the point of significant distress or damage. This behavior often begins in childhood or adolescence and can persist into adulthood. Nail-biting may occur sporadically or be triggered by anxiety,…
NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis)
NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis): Definition and Description of NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis): NASH, or Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, is a chronic liver condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, accompanied by inflammation and liver cell damage. Unlike alcoholic liver disease, NASH occurs in individuals who do not consume significant amounts of alcohol. This condition can progress…
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Definition and Description of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This disrupts communication…
Mumps
Mumps: Definition and Description of Mumps: Mumps is a contagious viral infection primarily characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw and produce saliva. The mumps virus is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family and typically spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected individual. Mumps can…
MPS Disorder II
MPS Disorder II: Definition and Description of MPS Disorder II: MPS Disorder II, also known as Hunter Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain types of carbohydrates known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This condition is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, which leads to the accumulation…
MSA
MSA: Definition and Description of MSA: Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, autonomic dysfunction, and ataxia. MSA is classified as a type of synucleinopathy, which is a group of disorders associated with the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein in the brain. The…
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Definition and Description of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by weakness and muscle atrophy due to the progressive degeneration of peripheral motor nerves. Unlike other neuropathies that affect sensory nerves, MMN primarily impairs the motor function of the muscles, leading to difficulties in movement.…
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma: Definition and Description of Multiple Myeloma: Multiple Myeloma is a form of cancer that arises from plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. This malignancy causes the uncontrolled growth of cancerous plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to various complications. It disrupts the production of normal blood…