Tag: Prevention

  • Kidney Disease Diet

    Kidney Disease Diet Definition and Description of Kidney Disease Diet The Kidney Disease Diet is a specialized nutritional plan designed to support individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). This diet aims to manage the intake of certain nutrients while ensuring essential vitamins and minerals are present in adequate amounts. The diet typically focuses on…

  • Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related

    Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related, also known as hypertensive nephropathy, refers to kidney damage caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). This medical condition occurs when elevated blood pressure levels lead to gradual deterioration of kidney function, ultimately impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter blood effectively. The…

  • Iron Overload Anemia

    Iron Overload Anemia Definition and Description of Iron Overload Anemia Iron Overload Anemia, also known as hemochromatosis, is a condition characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, leading to tissue damage and various health complications. This disorder can occur when the body absorbs too much iron from food or blood transfusions, outpacing the body’s…

  • Irregular Menstrual Periods

    Irregular Menstrual Periods Definition and Description of Irregular Menstrual Periods Irregular menstrual periods refer to any alteration in the normal frequency, duration, or flow of menstrual cycles. Typically, a normal cycle spans 21 to 35 days, and lasts between 2 to 7 days. Irregularities can manifest as missed periods, cycles that are shorter than 21…

  • Ischemic Necrosis of Bone

    Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Definition and Description of Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Ischemic necrosis of bone, also known as avascular necrosis, occurs when the blood supply to the bone is interrupted or reduced, leading to bone tissue death. This condition typically affects the femoral head, but it can occur in any bone. The lack of…

  • Islet Cell Cancer

    Islet Cell Cancer Definition and Description of Islet Cell Cancer Islet Cell Cancer, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), is a rare type of cancer that originates in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas called islet cells. These cells regulate various bodily functions by secreting hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Unlike the more…

  • Jakob’s Disease

    Jakob’s Disease Definition and Description of Jakob’s Disease Jakob’s Disease, formally known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), is a rare and degenerative neurological disorder characterized by rapid cognitive decline, neurological impairments, and ultimately death. It belongs to a group of conditions known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), which are caused by prions—abnormal infectious proteins that lead…

  • Jaundice

    Jaundice Definition and Description of Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, resulting from an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In healthy adults, bilirubin is processed by the liver and excreted in bile.…

  • Jock Itch

    Jock Itch Definition and Description of Jock Itch Jock itch, medically known as tinea cruris, is a fungal infection that affects the skin in the groin area. It is characterized by an itchy red rash that may spread to the inner thighs and buttocks. This condition is primarily caused by a group of fungi known…

  • Johnson-Stevens Disease

    Johnson-Stevens Disease Definition and Description of Johnson-Stevens Disease Johnson-Stevens Disease is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms that can affect an individual’s physical and mental health. It typically manifests with neurological signs and can lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The disease may involve inflammation…