Tag: Prevention

  • Gianotti Crosti Syndrome

    Gianotti Crosti Syndrome Definition and Description of Gianotti Crosti Syndrome Gianotti Crosti Syndrome (GCS) is a benign, self-limiting papular eruption often observed in children, typically occurring between the ages of 2 and 6 years. Characterized by the sudden appearance of symmetrical, flat-topped, violaceous papules, especially on the face, buttocks, and limbs, this dermatological condition can…

  • Giant Cell Arteritis

    Giant Cell Arteritis Definition and Description of Giant Cell Arteritis Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels, particularly the arteries in the head and neck. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, where the immune system erroneously attacks the arterial walls. This condition often leads to symptoms…

  • Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme

    Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme Definition and Description of Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme (GCGBM) is a rare and aggressive form of brain tumor categorized as a type of glioblastoma. It is characterized by its high cellularity and the presence of large, atypical cells with multiple nuclei. This tumor predominantly occurs in the…

  • Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia

    Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Definition and Description of Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia (GCIP) is a rare and severe form of lung disease characterized by the infiltration of giant cells and other inflammatory cells in the lung interstitium. This condition is often associated with significant pulmonary symptoms and can lead to potential…

  • Giant Cyst of the Retina

    Giant Cyst of the Retina Definition and Description of Giant Cyst of the Retina The Giant Cyst of the Retina is a rare ocular condition characterized by the formation of large cystic lesions within the retina. These cysts can vary in size and may impact visual function by disrupting the normal architecture of the retinal…

  • Giardiasis

    Giardiasis Definition and Description of Giardiasis Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite, known for its flagellated form. This protozoan parasite resides in the intestines of humans and animals, leading to gastrointestinal distress. The infection is frequently transmitted through contaminated water, making it a major concern in areas lacking proper sanitation.…

  • Gilbert Syndrome

    Gilbert Syndrome Definition and Description of Gilbert Syndrome Gilbert Syndrome is a common inherited condition that affects the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. This results in elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood, often leading to a mild jaundice, most noticeable in the eyes…

  • Gastrinoma

    Gastrinoma Definition and Description of Gastrinoma Gastrinoma is a rare type of neuroendocrine tumor that primarily arises in the pancreas or the duodenum, leading to the excessive secretion of gastrin, a hormone that stimulates the production of gastric acid. This overproduction can cause severe gastrointestinal complications, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, characterized by recurrent peptic ulcers and…

  • Gastroenteritis

    Gastroenteritis Definition and Description of Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes both the stomach and the intestines. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and cramps. Medically, it is often referred to as “stomach flu,” although it is not caused by the influenza virus. Various pathogens,…

  • Gayet-Wernicke Syndrome

    Gayet-Wernicke Syndrome Definition and Description of Gayet-Wernicke Syndrome Gayet-Wernicke Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by specific brain lesions that affect the thalamus and hypothalamus regions. It can result from thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, often associated with chronic alcoholism, malnutrition, or other medical conditions that impair nutrient absorption. Patients may experience a combination of specific…