Tag: Prevention

  • Gallstones

    Gallstones Definition and Description of Gallstones Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver responsible for storing bile. Medically, gallstones can be classified into two main types: cholesterol gallstones, which account for approximately 80% of cases, and pigment gallstones, formed from bilirubin. The formation of gallstones occurs…

  • GAN

    GAN Definition and Description of GAN GAN, or Gangrene, is a serious medical condition that occurs when body tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow, infection, or other medical issues. It can affect any part of the body, but it’s most common in the extremities such as fingers, toes, and limbs. Gangrene can…

  • Ganglions

    Ganglions Definition and Description of Ganglions Ganglions, commonly referred to as ganglion cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that often develop along tendons or joints in the hand or wrist. Medically, they are classified as benign tumors that can vary in size and may change over time. Despite their appearance, ganglions are generally non-cancerous and can sometimes…

  • Frozen Shoulder

    Frozen Shoulder: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Frozen Shoulder Definition and Description of Frozen Shoulder Frozen Shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint becomes thickened and inflamed, leading to restricted movement. This condition can develop…

  • Fulminating Hyperpyrexia

    Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Definition and Description of Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Fulminating Hyperpyrexia is a severe and potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by an extremely high fever, often exceeding 41.5°C (106.7°F). This hyperthermic state can occur rapidly and may indicate the body’s response to a variety of serious underlying issues, including infections, malignancies, or central nervous system disturbances.…

  • Fungal Nail Infections

    Fungal Nail Infections Definition and Description of Fungal Nail Infections Fungal nail infections, medically known as onychomycosis, are common infections that affect the nails and are usually caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophyte molds, or yeasts. These infections can occur in one or several nails, leading to nail discoloration, thickening, and in some cases, separation of the…

  • Furrowed Tongue

    Furrowed Tongue Definition and Description of Furrowed Tongue Furrowed tongue, also known as lingua plicata, is a condition characterized by grooves or fissures on the surface of the tongue. This condition can vary significantly in severity, with some individuals showing minimal furrowing while others may have deep grooves. The exact medical definition highlights that the…

  • Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency

    Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Definition and Description of Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) deficiency is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of the galactocerebrosidase enzyme. This enzyme is essential for the breakdown of galactolipids, which are crucial components of myelin, the protective sheath that surrounds nerve fibers in the central nervous system. The…

  • Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome

    Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Definition and Description of Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the presence of galactorrhea (the inappropriate production of breast milk) and amenorrhea (the absence of menstrual periods). This syndrome usually signifies underlying hormonal imbalances, particularly involving the hormone prolactin. Elevated levels of prolactin can interfere with the regular menstrual…

  • Folliculitis

    Folliculitis Definition and Description of Folliculitis Folliculitis is a common skin condition characterized by the inflammation of hair follicles. It can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or friction, and certain underlying health conditions. Medically, folliculitis is defined as the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the follicular wall,…