Tag: Prevention

  • Enterovirus D68

    Enterovirus D68 Definition and Description of Enterovirus D68 Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a member of the enterovirus family and is known for causing respiratory illness, particularly in children. First identified in California in 1962, EV-D68 is associated with mild to severe respiratory symptoms and has been linked to outbreaks in various regions. Clinical presentations range…

  • Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

    Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Definition and Description of Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Epicondylitis, commonly referred to as Tennis Elbow, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the outer part of the elbow, specifically affecting the tendons that connect the forearm muscles to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. This condition arises due to repetitive strain…

  • Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis

    Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Definition and Description of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis is a severe inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. This condition is primarily caused by infections, particularly those from certain bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis, which can lead to outbreaks or epidemics,…

  • Epididymitis

    Epididymitis Definition and Description of Epididymitis Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicle responsible for storing and carrying sperm. This condition can occur suddenly (acute) or develop gradually over time (chronic). Acute epididymitis often arises from infections, particularly sexually transmitted infections…

  • Epstein-Barr Virus

    Epstein-Barr Virus Definition and Description of Epstein-Barr Virus The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpesvirus family. It is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono.” EBV primarily infects B lymphocytes, leading to various health implications. The virus is transmitted through saliva, hence…

  • Eczema, Atopic

    Eczema, Atopic Definition and Description of Eczema, Atopic Eczema, Atopic, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. Medical experts define it as a multifaceted disorder involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The skin barrier becomes compromised, leading to increased sensitivity and…

  • Edema, Idiopathic

    Edema, Idiopathic Definition and Description of Edema, Idiopathic Edema, Idiopathic refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body’s tissues without a clear underlying cause. While ‘edema’ is a general term for swelling due to fluid buildup, idiopathic signifies that the specific etiology remains unknown. Such fluid retention can affect…

  • Egg Allergy

    Egg Allergy Definition and Description of Egg Allergy Egg allergy is an immune response to proteins found in eggs, typically affecting children but can persist into adulthood. This allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies egg proteins as harmful substances, triggering symptoms ranging from mild to severe. The most common proteins that elicit…

  • Eisenmenger Complex

    Eisenmenger Complex Definition and Description of Eisenmenger Complex The Eisenmenger Complex is a serious type of congenital heart defect that arises due to untreated, long-standing left-to-right shunt caused by conditions such as atrial septal defect (ASD) or ventricular septal defect (VSD). Over time, increased blood flow to the lungs leads to pulmonary hypertension, which can…

  • Ekman-Lobstein Disease

    Ekman-Lobstein Disease Definition and Description of Ekman-Lobstein Disease Ekman-Lobstein Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. This disease results from a defect in the genes responsible for producing collagen, an essential protein that gives bones their strength. Individuals with this condition often experience frequent…