Tag: Prevention

  • Croup Treatment

    Croup Treatment Definition and Description of Croup Treatment Croup is a viral infection that leads to swelling of the airways, causing a characteristic barking cough, stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound), and difficulty breathing. This condition primarily affects young children and can result in mild to severe respiratory distress. Treatment for croup aims to reduce airway…

  • Crow-Fukase Syndrome

    Crow-Fukase Syndrome Definition and Description of Crow-Fukase Syndrome Crow-Fukase Syndrome, also known as Shy-Drager Syndrome, is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that poses a significant threat to the autonomic nervous system. This condition primarily affects various body functions including blood pressure regulation, digestion, and temperature control. It is characterized by a combination of features including orthostatic…

  • Cryptococcic Meningitis

    Cryptococcic Meningitis Definition and Description of Cryptococcic Meningitis Cryptococcic meningitis is a serious fungal infection that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is primarily caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, which is commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and bird droppings. This infection is particularly dangerous…

  • Crystal Meth

    Crystal Meth Definition and Description of Crystal Meth Crystal Meth, scientifically known as methamphetamine, is a powerful central nervous system stimulant. It is a highly addictive drug synthesized from amphetamine, primarily appearing as clear crystals resembling ice or glass shards. Methamphetamine affects the brain’s reward system, leading to increased dopamine levels, providing a potent euphoric…

  • Cushing’s Syndrome

    Cushing’s Syndrome Definition and Description of Cushing’s Syndrome Cushing’s Syndrome is a disorder caused by excessive levels of cortisol in the blood. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which helps the body respond to stress, regulate metabolism, and maintain blood pressure. This condition can arise from various causes, including tumors in the…

  • Cyclic Edema

    Cyclic Edema Definition and Description of Cyclic Edema Cyclic Edema is a medical condition characterized by recurring episodes of swelling, particularly in the extremities. It is marked by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, which can result in noticeable swelling that usually resolves on its own. Cyclic Edema can be differentiated from other forms…

  • Crabs (Pubic Lice)

    Crabs (Pubic Lice) Definition and Description of Crabs (Pubic Lice) Crabs, medically known as pubic lice, are tiny parasitic insects that cling to coarse body hair, primarily in the genital area. These parasites, scientifically classified as Pthirus pubis, are small, about the size of a pinhead, and often resemble crab-like creatures due to their claw-like…

  • Craniosynostosis

    Craniosynostosis Definition and Description of Craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis is a congenital condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures—the fibrous joints connecting the bones of a baby’s skull. When these sutures close too early, it can restrict skull growth and result in an abnormal head shape. As the brain continues to grow,…

  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease

    Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease Definition and Description of Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative neurological disorder that affects the brain’s function. It is classified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), caused by misfolded proteins known as prions. These prions lead to brain damage over time, resulting in a variety of symptoms…

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19)

    Coronavirus (COVID-19) Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, COVID-19 quickly spread worldwide, leading to a global pandemic. This virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs, sneezes, or talking, and can…