Tag: Prevention

  • Chagas Disease

    Chagas Disease Definition and Description of Chagas Disease Chagas Disease, also known as American Trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Initially described by Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas in 1909, the disease primarily affects the heart, intestines, and nervous system. Transmission commonly occurs through the bite of infected triatomine…

  • Chelation Therapy

    Chelation Therapy Definition and Description of Chelation Therapy Chelation therapy is a medical procedure employed to treat metal poisoning and certain other medical conditions. The term “chelation” comes from the Greek word ‘chēlē,’ meaning claw, as the therapy involves the binding of metal ions to organic compounds known as chelators. The most commonly used chelator…

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)

    Chickenpox (Varicella) Definition and Description of Chickenpox (Varicella) Chickenpox, also known medically as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is characterized by an itchy rash, small, fluid-filled blisters, and flu-like symptoms. Traditionally considered a childhood disease, chickenpox can also occur in adults who have not previously been…

  • CHIK

    CHIK Definition and Description of CHIK CHIK, or Chikungunya, is a viral disease transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The term “chikungunya” is derived from a word in the Makonde language that means “to become contorted,” referring to the debilitating joint pain it causes. This condition was first identified in…

  • Calcium for Osteoporosis

    Calcium for Osteoporosis Definition and Description of Calcium for Osteoporosis Calcium for osteoporosis refers to the crucial role that calcium plays in maintaining bone density and strength. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, significantly increasing the risk of fractures. Calcium, a vital mineral, is essential for bone health and is often…

  • Calluses and Corns

    Calluses and Corns Definition and Description of Calluses and Corns Calluses and corns are localized thickening of the skin that commonly occur in areas of friction or pressure. Medically, a callus is defined as a thickened area of skin, usually found on the soles of the feet, palms, or any surface that endures similar repeated…

  • Campylobacteriosis

    Campylobacteriosis Definition and Description of Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. This illness primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is often characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. The infection…

  • Canavan Disease

    Canavan Disease Definition and Description of Canavan Disease Canavan Disease is a rare genetic disorder categorized as a type of leukodystrophy, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain’s white matter. It occurs due to a deficiency of the enzyme aspartoacylase, which is essential for metabolizing N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), a compound found in myelin and…

  • Carcinoid Apudoma

    Carcinoid Apudoma Definition and Description of Carcinoid Apudoma Carcinoid Apudoma, also known simply as a carcinoid tumor, is a type of neuroendocrine tumor that primarily arises in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors are characterized by their slow growth and potential to produce hormones, which can lead to a range of symptoms depending on…

  • Carcinoid Syndrome

    Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Carcinoid Syndrome Carcinoid Syndrome is a rare medical condition resulting from carcinoid tumors, which are a type of neuroendocrine tumor. These tumors primarily originate in the gastrointestinal tract but can be found in other areas of the body. Carcinoid Syndrome occurs when these tumors produce excessive amounts of certain…