Tag: Prevention
Calluses and Corns
Calluses and Corns Definition and Description of Calluses and Corns Calluses and corns are localized thickening of the skin that commonly occur in areas of friction or pressure. Medically, a callus is defined as a thickened area of skin, usually found on the soles of the feet, palms, or any surface that endures similar repeated…
Campylobacteriosis
Campylobacteriosis Definition and Description of Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. This illness primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is often characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. The infection…
Canavan Disease
Canavan Disease Definition and Description of Canavan Disease Canavan Disease is a rare genetic disorder categorized as a type of leukodystrophy, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain’s white matter. It occurs due to a deficiency of the enzyme aspartoacylase, which is essential for metabolizing N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), a compound found in myelin and…
Breast Pain (Mastalgia)
Breast Pain (Mastalgia) Definition and Description of Breast Pain (Mastalgia) Breast pain, medically referred to as mastalgia, is defined as any discomfort, soreness, or pain in the breast tissue. This condition can vary in intensity and can be associated with menstrual cycles, hormonal changes, or other medical issues. It affects a significant number of women…
Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic)
Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Definition and Description of Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. Medically, it is classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a…
Bunyavirus Infection
Bunyavirus Infection Definition and Description of Bunyavirus Infection Bunyavirus Infection refers to a group of viral infections caused by the Bunyaviridae family, which encompasses various viruses that affect both humans and animals. These viruses are typically transmitted to humans through arthropod vectors like mosquitoes or ticks. The Bunyaviridae family includes several significant viruses such as…
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Burning Mouth Syndrome Definition and Description of Burning Mouth Syndrome Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a complex and often frustrating condition characterized by a persistent burning sensation in the oral cavity, including the tongue, lips, gums, and palate. Medically, it is classified as an oral dysesthesia, which refers to an abnormal sensation in the mouth.…
Bursitis
Bursitis Definition and Description of Bursitis Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles around joints. These sacs help reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement. When bursae become inflamed, it can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. This condition can affect any area…
Brain Tumors in Adults
Brain Tumors in Adults Definition and Description of Brain Tumors in Adults Brain tumors in adults are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or surrounding tissues. They can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they may originate in the brain (primary brain tumors) or spread from other parts of the body…
Brazilian Trypanosomiasis
BRAZILIAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS Definition and Description of Brazilian Trypanosomiasis Brazilian Trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease, is a tropical parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. This disease primarily affects people in rural areas of Central and South America, where the parasite is transmitted by triatomine bugs, also known as “kissing bugs.” The disease…