Tag: Prevention

  • APS

    APS Definition and Description of APS Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies that lead to an increased risk of blood clots. This condition can cause significant complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, strokes, and pregnancy-related complications, including miscarriage. The discovery of these antibodies in a…

  • Alopecia Cicatrisata

    Alopecia Cicatrisata Definition and Description of Alopecia Cicatrisata Alopecia Cicatrisata, also known as scarring alopecia, is a form of hair loss characterized by permanent damage to hair follicles. Unlike other types of alopecia, where hair can regrow, alopecia cicatrisata leads to irreversible damage due to inflammation and scarring of the scalp. The hair loss occurs…

  • Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

    Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Definition and Description of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency (AAT deficiency) is a genetic disorder that results in low levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT), a protein produced by the liver. This protein plays a crucial role in protecting the lungs from damage caused by infections and inflammation. Individuals with AAT deficiency are at a higher…

  • Agnosis, Primary

    Agnosis, Primary Definition and Description of Agnosis, Primary Agnosis, Primary, refers to a neurological condition characterized by the inability to interpret or recognize sensory stimuli, despite intact sensory capabilities. This condition can affect various types of perception, such as visual, auditory, or tactile, leading to significant challenges in daily functioning. Medical professionals define it as…

  • Agoraphobia

    Agoraphobia Definition and Description of Agoraphobia Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack or similar incapacitating symptoms. Medical definitions often describe it as a fear of being in crowded places, standing in line,…

  • AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) Definition and Description of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a chronic condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which play a crucial role in fighting infections. As the virus progresses, it progressively damages the…

  • Albinismus

    Albinismus Definition and Description of Albinismus Albinismus, or albinism, is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. This condition occurs due to mutations in genes responsible for melanin production, leading to reduced pigmentation in various body parts. Individuals with…

  • Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure

    Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Definition and Description of Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Aldosteronism, also referred to as hyperaldosteronism, is a condition characterized by the excessive production of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure by controlling sodium and water levels in the body. In…

  • Algodystrophy

    Algodystrophy Definition and Description of Algodystrophy Algodystrophy, more commonly referred to as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe pain and other changes in the affected limb. It typically occurs after an injury, surgery, or sometimes without any apparent cause. Medical literature defines it as a disorder involving the…

  • Algoneurodystrophy

    Algoneurodystrophy Definition and Description of Algoneurodystrophy Algoneurodystrophy, also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe, persistent pain typically affecting a limb after an injury or trauma. The condition manifests as a sequence of events leading to changes in the skin, blood vessels, and bone in the affected…