Tag: public health

Torular Meningitis

Torular Meningitis: Definition and Description of Torular Meningitis: Torular Meningitis is a rare type of meningitis characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused specifically by the fungal organism Exserohilum rostratum. This condition is often associated with immunocompromised states, leading to significant morbidity if not identified and treated promptly.…
Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis: Definition and Description of Toxoplasmosis: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This parasite is found worldwide and can infect most warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is primarily transmitted through ingestion of oocysts from contaminated food, water, soil, or contact with infected cat feces. In healthy individuals, the infection often…
Tick Bites

Tick Bites: Definition and Description of Tick Bites: Tick bites occur when a tick attaches to the skin of a host, generally a human or animal, to feed on blood. These external parasites are part of the mite family and are typically found in wooded or grassy areas. Ticks can carry various pathogens, which can…
Teen Substance Abuse

Teen Substance Abuse: Definition and Description of Teen Substance Abuse: Teen substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs, by individuals under the age of 18. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), substance abuse among adolescents is characterized by a disregard for the harmful consequences…
Thiamine Deficiency

Thiamine Deficiency: Definition and Description of Thiamine Deficiency: Thiamine deficiency, also known as Vitamin B1 deficiency, is a condition that arises when the body does not receive or properly utilize sufficient thiamine. Thiamine plays a critical role in metabolism, particularly in the conversion of carbohydrates into energy and supporting nerve function. The deficiency may lead…
TB (Tuberculosis)

TB (Tuberculosis): Definition and Description of TB (Tuberculosis): Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB, is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, though it can impact other parts of the body. Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can remain inactive in the…
TBM

TBM: Definition and Description of TBM: TBM, or Tuberculous Meningitis, is a severe form of meningitis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Characterized by its rapid progression and serious nature, TBM is often associated with disseminated tuberculosis, where the infection spreads from the…
Syphilis

Syphilis: Definition and Description of Syphilis: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by distinct stages, each with its own symptoms and complications. Syphilis can affect multiple systems in the body, manifesting as sores, rashes, and more severe health implications if left untreated. Recognized since the…
Syphilis, Congenital

Syphilis, Congenital: Definition and Description of Syphilis, Congenital: Congenital syphilis is a severe infectious disease that occurs when a mother passes the syphilis bacterium, Treponema pallidum, to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition can lead to a range of health issues for the newborn, including developmental delays, deformities, and in severe cases, stillbirth.…
Spinal Meningitis

Spinal Meningitis: Definition and Description of Spinal Meningitis: Spinal meningitis, also referred to as meningitis, is an inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be a life-threatening condition, leading to severe neurological complications if not treated promptly. Meningitis is categorized into two primary types: viral meningitis, generally less…