Tag: public health

  • Kernicterus

    Kernicterus Definition and Description of Kernicterus Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological condition that occurs as a result of untreated jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise…

  • Kidney Disease Diet

    Kidney Disease Diet Definition and Description of Kidney Disease Diet The Kidney Disease Diet is a specialized nutritional plan designed to support individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). This diet aims to manage the intake of certain nutrients while ensuring essential vitamins and minerals are present in adequate amounts. The diet typically focuses on…

  • Japanese B Encephalitis

    Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis Definition and Description of Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis (JBE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of viral encephalitis in Asia and can lead to severe neurological damage or even death.…

  • Johnson-Stevens Disease

    Johnson-Stevens Disease Definition and Description of Johnson-Stevens Disease Johnson-Stevens Disease is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms that can affect an individual’s physical and mental health. It typically manifests with neurological signs and can lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The disease may involve inflammation…

  • Immunizations

    Immunizations Definition and Description of Immunizations Immunizations, also known as vaccinations, are medical procedures that involve administering a vaccine to stimulate the body’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease. Vaccines usually contain weakened or inactive parts of the virus or bacteria, or pieces of it, that trigger an immune response without causing…

  • Hypercholesterolemia

    Hypercholesterolemia Definition and Description of Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in all cells of the body, essential for the production of hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help digest foods. However, an excessive amount of cholesterol…

  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)

    Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Definition and Description of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a critical congenital heart defect that affects normal blood flow through the heart. In this condition, the left side of the heart is underdeveloped, which includes structures such as the left ventricle, aorta, and mitral…

  • HPV/Genital Warts

    HPV/Genital Warts Definition and Description of HPV/Genital Warts Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which cause genital warts. HPV/genital warts are non-cancerous growths on the genital area, caused by specific strains of the virus. These warts can appear as small bumps or groups of bumps in the…

  • Human Cytomegalovirus Infection

    Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Definition and Description of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is caused by the cytomegalovirus, a member of the herpesvirus family. This virus is widespread and can infect individuals of all ages. While it often lies dormant in the body after initial infection, it can reactivate, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. HCMV…

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Definition and Description of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting off infections. If left untreated, HIV reduces the number of these cells, making the body more vulnerable to infections…