Tag: quality of life

  • Sphingomyelinase Deficiency

    Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: Definition and Description of Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: Sphingomyelinase Deficiency, also known as Niemann-Pick Disease type A and B, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme sphingomyelinase. This enzyme plays a critical role in lipid metabolism, particularly in breaking down sphingomyelin, a type of lipid found in cell membranes. When…

  • Spasmodic Torticollis

    Spasmodic Torticollis: Definition and Description of Spasmodic Torticollis: Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions of the neck. This condition causes the head to twist or turn involuntarily, often resulting in uncomfortable and painful postures. The exact mechanism behind spasmodic torticollis is not fully understood,…

  • Slipped Disc

    Slipped Disc: Definition and Description of Slipped Disc: A ‘slipped disc,’ medically known as a herniated disc, occurs when the soft material inside a spinal disc protrudes through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. The lumbar (lower back) and…

  • Skin Problems in Adults

    Skin Problems in Adults: Definition and Description of Skin Problems in Adults: Skin problems in adults encompass a broad range of conditions affecting the skin’s appearance, texture, and function. These can include common issues such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, skin problems can result from a variety…

  • Scarring Bullosa

    Scarring Bullosa: Definition and Description of Scarring Bullosa: Scarring Bullosa, also known as Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), is a rare genetic skin disorder characterized by fragile skin that blisters easily in response to minor friction or trauma. This condition occurs due to mutations in genes responsible for the anchoring of the epidermis to the dermis, leading…

  • Secondary Psychosis

    Secondary Psychosis: Definition and Description of Secondary Psychosis: Secondary psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking that result from an underlying medical condition, substance use, or medication side effects. Unlike primary psychosis, which is often associated with mental disorders like schizophrenia, secondary…

  • Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis

    Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis: Definition and Description of Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis: Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) refers to a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals diagnosed with this chronic neurological condition. MS is characterized by the deterioration or permanent damage to the myelin sheath, which protects nerve fibers…

  • RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome)

    RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Definition and Description of RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move one’s legs, typically in response to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations are often described as creeping, crawling, tingling, or burning, and tend to occur when a person is at…

  • Reconstructive Surgery

    Reconstructive Surgery: Definition and Description of Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive surgery is a specialized area of surgical intervention aimed at restoring form and function to parts of the body that have been affected by trauma, disease, congenital defects, or surgical complications. This field encompasses various procedures, including but not limited to, breast reconstruction following mastectomy, cleft…

  • Refractory Epilepsy

    Refractory Epilepsy: Definition and Description of Refractory Epilepsy: Refractory epilepsy, also known as drug-resistant epilepsy, is a condition where seizures remain uncontrolled despite adequate treatment with at least two antiepileptic medications. This form of epilepsy is particularly challenging as it significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. The term ‘refractory’ refers to the…