Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Splenomegaly, defined as an enlargement of the spleen, can occur in individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation not only at…
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints but may also have systemic consequences. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage, most commonly in the synovial membranes surrounding…
Rheumatic Purpura: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Purpura: Rheumatic purpura is a type of skin rash characterized by purple spots or bruises resulting from bleeding underneath the skin. It is often associated with rheumatic diseases, particularly those that affect vascular inflammation. Medical professionals define purpura as purplish discolorations caused by small blood vessel leakage, and…
Knee Replacement Surgery Definition and Description of Knee Replacement Surgery Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at resurfacing a damaged knee joint. This operation involves removing the worn-out surfaces of the knee and replacing them with artificial components. The procedure is typically indicated for individuals suffering from severe…
Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease Definition and Description of Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease, commonly known as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the joints. It is an autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s tissues, particularly the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. This…
Arthritis Definition and Description of Arthritis Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that can result in pain, stiffness, and swelling. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common. In medical terms, arthritis refers to any condition that affects the joints and can lead to degeneration…
APS Definition and Description of APS Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies that lead to an increased risk of blood clots. This condition can cause significant complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, strokes, and pregnancy-related complications, including miscarriage. The discovery of these antibodies in a…
