Tag: Seizure Management

  • Spielmeyer-Vogt-Batten Syndrome

    Spielmeyer-Vogt-Batten Syndrome: Definition and Description of Spielmeyer-Vogt-Batten Syndrome: Spielmeyer-Vogt-Batten Syndrome, also known simply as Batten Disease, is a rare neurological disorder primarily affecting children. This condition belongs to a group of disorders known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs), which are characterized by the accumulation of lipofuscin, a fatty substance, in the brain and other tissues.…

  • Sleep Epilepsy

    Sleep Epilepsy: Definition and Description of Sleep Epilepsy: Sleep epilepsy, also known as nocturnal epilepsy, is a type of seizure disorder that occurs predominantly during sleep. This condition involves seizures that manifest while a person is asleep, which may lead to a range of unusual sleep behaviors and disturbances, including convulsions, unusual movements, or even…

  • Refractory Epilepsy

    Refractory Epilepsy: Definition and Description of Refractory Epilepsy: Refractory epilepsy, also known as drug-resistant epilepsy, is a condition where seizures remain uncontrolled despite adequate treatment with at least two antiepileptic medications. This form of epilepsy is particularly challenging as it significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. The term ‘refractory’ refers to the…

  • Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

    Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Definition and Description of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that typically emerges during childhood. Characterized by multiple types of seizures, including tonic (stiffening), atonic (drop seizures), and atypical absence seizures, LGS often leads to significant cognitive impairment. The diagnosis is usually made in children between ages 3…

  • LGS

    LGS Definition and Description of LGS Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that typically emerges in childhood, characterized by multiple seizure types, including tonic seizures, atonic seizures, and atypical absence seizures. This condition presents challenges both in terms of seizure control and cognitive functioning. Diagnosis often occurs between the ages of two…

  • Epilepsy and Seizures

    Epilepsy and Seizures Definition and Description of Epilepsy and Seizures Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures occur due to sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to a wide range of symptoms that may vary in intensity and duration. According to the World Health Organization, epilepsy affects around…

  • Absence Seizure

    Absence Seizure Definition and Description of Absence Seizure Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of epileptic seizure characterized by brief lapses in awareness. These seizures typically last for a few seconds and may occur multiple times throughout the day. People experiencing absence seizures may appear to stare blankly into space…