Tag: seizures

  • Fahr Disease

    Fahr Disease Definition and Description of Fahr Disease Fahr Disease, also known as Fahr’s Syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium in areas of the brain known as the basal ganglia. This condition can lead to various neurological and psychiatric symptoms. The exact mechanism of calcium deposition is not…

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy Definition and Description of Epilepsy Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), a seizure is defined as a temporary disturbance in the electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to changes in behavior, sensations,…

  • Epilepsy and Seizures

    Epilepsy and Seizures Definition and Description of Epilepsy and Seizures Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures occur due to sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to a wide range of symptoms that may vary in intensity and duration. According to the World Health Organization, epilepsy affects around…

  • Encephalofacial Angiomatosis

    Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Definition and Description of Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Encephalofacial Angiomatosis is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by the presence of facial vascular malformations and associated neurological anomalies. This condition encompasses the abnormal development of blood vessels in the brain and face, which can lead to various complications. It is often associated with conditions such as…

  • Alexander Disease

    Alexander Disease Definition and Description of Alexander Disease Alexander Disease is a rare and progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering surrounding nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This disease is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal proteins known as Rosenthal fibers in glial cells, which disrupts…

  • Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri

    Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri Definition and Description of Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri, commonly referred to as agenesis of the corpus callosum, is a neurological condition where the corpus callosum, which connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, is partially or completely absent. This condition is classified…