Tag: support groups

  • Appendicitis

    Appendicitis Definition and Description of Appendicitis Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. The appendix’s exact function remains unclear, but it is believed to play a role in digestive health. When the appendix becomes inflamed, it can cause severe abdominal pain and…

  • Alcohol Abuse

    Alcohol Abuse Definition and Description of Alcohol Abuse Alcohol abuse is characterized by a pattern of drinking that results in significant impairment or distress. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), alcohol use disorder (AUD) encompasses various levels of alcohol-related problems, including the inability to limit drinking, experiencing withdrawal symptoms, and…

  • Achalasia

    Achalasia Definition and Description of Achalasia Achalasia is a rare esophageal disorder characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax properly. This malfunction prevents food and liquid from passing into the stomach, leading to various complications. The term “achalasia” is derived from the Greek words “a-” meaning “without,” “chalasis,” meaning “relaxation.”…

  • Acromegaly

    Acromegaly Definition and Description of Acromegaly Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland at the base of the brain produces excess growth hormone (GH), usually due to a benign tumor called an adenoma. This condition typically manifests in adults, causing the bones and tissues to gradually enlarge, resulting in distinctive…

  • Addiction Recovery

    Addiction Recovery Definition and Description of Addiction Recovery Addiction recovery is a complex process that involves overcoming dependence on substances such as drugs or alcohol. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines addiction as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain.…

  • AAT Deficiency

    AAT Deficiency Definition and Description of AAT Deficiency AAT deficiency, or Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, is a genetic disorder characterized by low levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT), a protein produced by the liver that protects the lungs and other organs from damage caused by enzymes released by white blood cells. This deficiency can lead to various…

  • Acantholysis Bullosa

    Acantholysis Bullosa Definition and Description of Acantholysis Bullosa Acantholysis Bullosa is a rare dermatological condition characterized by the loss of connections between skin cells, leading to blistering and erosion of the epidermis. This condition is a type of pemphigus, where the body’s immune system erroneously attacks proteins essential for cell adhesion, resulting in a disturbance…