Tag: support groups
Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders
Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Definition and Description of Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for movement necessary for eating, speaking, and other activities. Disorders in…
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood, which are critical for normal blood clotting. When platelet levels drop to below 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood, the risk of bleeding increases significantly. This condition can arise due to various factors,…
TCOF1
TCOF1: Definition and Description of TCOF1: TCOF1, or Treacher Collins Syndrome, is a genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial abnormalities. This condition arises due to mutations in the TCOF1 gene, which is critical for the development of bones and tissues in the face and skull. Individuals with TCOF1 may exhibit features such as underdeveloped cheekbones, a…
Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Definition and Description of Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive lack of coordination due to the degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord. It encompasses a group of genetic disorders, each caused by various mutations in specific genes that result in impaired motor control, balance,…
Spastic Colon
Spastic Colon: Definition and Description of Spastic Colon: Spastic colon, also known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with predominant constipation, refers to a condition characterized by irregular spasms of the colon. This can lead to discomfort and disrupted bowel movements. The term ‘spastic’ denotes the involuntary muscle contractions that can alter the normal function of…
Sickle Cell Crisis
Sickle Cell Crisis: Definition and Description of Sickle Cell Crisis: Sickle Cell Crisis, often referred to as a sickle cell pain crisis, is a painful episode associated with sickle cell disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This abnormality causes red blood cells to become…
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Definition and Description of Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is classified as a psychotic disorder, which means it can cause delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. Individuals with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which can be…
Seasonal Allergies
Seasonal Allergies: Definition and Description of Seasonal Allergies: Seasonal allergies, often referred to as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are characterized by an allergic reaction to specific outdoor allergens that are typically prevalent during certain times of the year. These allergens include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds. When individuals with seasonal allergies come into…
RTS — Rett Syndrome
RTS — Rett Syndrome: Definition and Description of RTS — Rett Syndrome: Rett Syndrome (RTS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting females. It is characterized by a period of normal development followed by a loss of purposeful hand skills, impaired speech, and developmental regression. The condition is linked to mutations in the MECP2 gene…
Sacrococcygeal Chordoma
Sacrococcygeal Chordoma: Definition and Description of Sacrococcygeal Chordoma: Sacrococcygeal Chordoma is a rare type of tumor that arises from the remnants of notochordal tissue, which is part of the embryonic development of the spine. Specifically, this chordoma occurs in the sacrum and coccyx, which are the lower parts of the spine. These tumors are typically…