Tag: surgical intervention

  • Hydatidiform Mole

    Hydatidiform Mole Definition and Description of Hydatidiform Mole Hydatidiform Mole, also known as molar pregnancy, is a rare condition that arises during conception and is characterized by abnormal growth of trophoblastic tissue. In this condition, instead of a typical embryo developing, an abnormal mass of cysts forms in the placenta. This can lead to serious…

  • Gastroschisis

    Gastroschisis Definition and Description of Gastroschisis Gastroschisis is a congenital defect in which a baby is born with its intestines outside of its body, typically protruding through a hole next to the belly button. This condition occurs during the early stages of fetal development, often due to the incomplete closure of the abdominal wall. The…

  • Fallot’s Tetralogy

    Fallot’s Tetralogy Definition and Description of Fallot’s Tetralogy Fallot’s Tetralogy is a congenital heart defect that comprises four anatomical abnormalities of the heart: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and an overriding aorta. This condition results in insufficient oxygenation of the blood, leading to cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of the skin.…

  • Cystic Lung Disease

    Cystic Lung Disease Definition and Description of Cystic Lung Disease Cystic Lung Disease refers to a group of conditions characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts in the lungs. Medically, it encompasses various cystic lung disorders such as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) and bronchogenic cysts. The cysts can vary in size and may lead…

  • Aganglionic Megacolon

    Aganglionic Megacolon Definition and Description of Aganglionic Megacolon Aganglionic megacolon, also known as Hirschsprung’s disease, is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of ganglion nerve cells in a segment of the large intestine (colon). This lack of neural tissue leads to impaired peristalsis—the coordinated muscle contractions that facilitate bowel movements. Consequently, the affected segment…