Tag: treatment options

  • Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I)

    Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I): Definition and Description of Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (Type I): Transthyretin Methionine-30 Amyloidosis (ATTR-M30), a hereditary form of amyloidosis, is characterized by the deposition of misfolded transthyretin (TTR) protein in tissues and organs. The disease arises from a mutation in the TTR gene on chromosome 18, specifically within the codon for…

  • Transverse Myelitis

    Transverse Myelitis: Definition and Description of Transverse Myelitis: Transverse Myelitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the spinal cord, leading to damage of the myelin sheath—the protective covering of nerve fibers. This condition can result in a variety of neurological symptoms, as it disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Transverse…

  • Tongue, Geographic

    Tongue, Geographic: Definition and Description of Tongue, Geographic: Tongue geographic, also known as geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis, is a condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. These patches are typically red and bordered by white outlines, resembling a map, hence the name ‘geographic’. While the exact cause remains unknown,…

  • Tongue-Tie

    Tongue-Tie: Definition and Description of Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short or thick frenulum, the band of tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can limit the tongue’s range of motion, which may affect feeding, speech, and…

  • Tonic Pupil Syndrome

    Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Tonic Pupil Syndrome, also known as Adie’s pupil, is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal dilation of one pupil, which reacts slowly to light but may constrict normally to near vision. This syndrome occurs due to damage to the ciliary ganglion, leading to a…

  • Torch Infection

    Torch Infection: Definition and Description of Torch Infection: Torch Infection refers to a group of congenital infections that can affect a developing fetus during pregnancy. The acronym ‘TORCH’ stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections (such as syphilis, varicella and parvovirus), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). These infections can lead to severe developmental issues,…

  • Torn Rotator Cuff

    Torn Rotator Cuff: Definition and Description of Torn Rotator Cuff: A torn rotator cuff refers to a common shoulder injury where one or more of the four tendons surrounding the shoulder joint become damaged or detached. These tendons, which connect the shoulder muscles to the bone, play a critical role in enabling various shoulder movements,…

  • Torsion Dystonia

    Torsion Dystonia: Definition and Description of Torsion Dystonia: Torsion dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, resulting in twisted and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. This condition often affects both the body and limbs, causing significant discomfort and impairment in daily activities. It is classified as a type of dystonia, which is…

  • Torticollis

    Torticollis: Definition and Description of Torticollis: Torticollis, commonly known as “twisted neck,” is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position. It can result in the neck twisting to one side, causing discomfort and difficulty in head movement. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.…

  • Torular Meningitis

    Torular Meningitis: Definition and Description of Torular Meningitis: Torular Meningitis is a rare type of meningitis characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused specifically by the fungal organism Exserohilum rostratum. This condition is often associated with immunocompromised states, leading to significant morbidity if not identified and treated promptly.…