Tag: vaccination

  • Mumps

    Mumps: Definition and Description of Mumps: Mumps is a contagious viral infection primarily characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw and produce saliva. The mumps virus is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family and typically spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected individual. Mumps can…

  • Japanese B Encephalitis

    Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis Definition and Description of Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis (JBE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of viral encephalitis in Asia and can lead to severe neurological damage or even death.…

  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts)

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts) Definition and Description of Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts) Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, with more than 40 of them transmitted through direct sexual contact. Among these, types 6 and 11 are most commonly associated with genital warts, which are small growths or lumps that…

  • How to Control Itching from Chickenpox

    How to Control Itching from Chickenpox Definition and Description of How to Control Itching from Chickenpox Chickenpox, medically known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is characterized by an itchy rash, fever, and general discomfort. The intense itching associated with chickenpox is primarily due to the…

  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis B Definition and Description of Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver, causing inflammation and leading to both acute and chronic diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Hepatitis B is one of the major global health challenges, with an estimated 296 million people living with the infection…

  • Flu (Influenza)

    Flu (Influenza) Definition and Description of Flu (Influenza) Flu, or Influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. The flu can cause mild to severe illness and at times can lead to death. Medical definitions classify influenza as an acute viral infection characterized by…

  • Expanded Rubella Syndrome

    Expanded Rubella Syndrome Definition and Description of Expanded Rubella Syndrome Expanded Rubella Syndrome (ERS) refers to a group of congenital defects caused by rubella infection during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is characterized by a set of symptoms affecting multiple organ systems, which can include cardiovascular issues, ophthalmologic abnormalities, and hearing impairments. Medically, ERS…

  • Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis

    Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Definition and Description of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis is a severe inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. This condition is primarily caused by infections, particularly those from certain bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis, which can lead to outbreaks or epidemics,…

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complicaitons

    Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complications Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complications Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Complications from COVID-19 can range from mild respiratory issues to severe health…

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Pregnancy

    Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Pregnancy Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Pregnancy Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Pregnant individuals may experience unique risks associated with COVID-19 due to physiological changes during pregnancy that can…