Tag: WHO

  • Rubeola (Measles)

    Rubeola (Measles): Definition and Description of Rubeola (Measles): Rubeola, commonly known as measles, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, a paramyxovirus. It primarily affects children, but unvaccinated adults can also contract the disease. Characterized by a distinctive red rash, Rubeola can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death…

  • Physical Fitness

    Physical Fitness: Definition and Description of Physical Fitness: Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being characterized by the ability to perform physical activities effectively. It encompasses several components, including cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), physical fitness can be defined as the ability to…

  • Immunizations

    Immunizations Definition and Description of Immunizations Immunizations, also known as vaccinations, are medical procedures that involve administering a vaccine to stimulate the body’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease. Vaccines usually contain weakened or inactive parts of the virus or bacteria, or pieces of it, that trigger an immune response without causing…

  • First Aid

    First Aid First Aid Definition and Description of First Aid First Aid refers to the immediate and initial assistance provided to a person suffering from a medical emergency, injury, or illness. It involves a series of actions taken to preserve life, prevent further harm, and promote recovery before professional medical help arrives. The World Health…

  • Elephantiasis

    Elephantiasis Definition and Description of Elephantiasis Elephantiasis is a pathological condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of body parts, most commonly the limbs and genitals. This condition is primarily caused by the obstruction of the lymphatic system due to parasitic infections, specifically lymphatic filariasis, which is caused by thread-like worms transmitted through mosquito bites. The…

  • Ebola

    Ebola Definition and Description of Ebola Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD), is a severe and often fatal illness in humans characterized by high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and gastrointestinal issues. The disease is caused by the Ebola virus, which is a member of the Filoviridae family. The…

  • Childhood Obesity

    Childhood Obesity Definition and Description of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is defined as a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat in children and adolescents, often measured by a Body Mass Index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex. It is recognized by organizations such…

  • CHIK

    CHIK Definition and Description of CHIK CHIK, or Chikungunya, is a viral disease transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The term “chikungunya” is derived from a word in the Makonde language that means “to become contorted,” referring to the debilitating joint pain it causes. This condition was first identified in…

  • Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)

    Bird Flu (Avian Influenza) Definition and Description of Bird Flu (Avian Influenza) Bird Flu, scientifically known as Avian Influenza, is an infectious viral disease that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans and other animals. The illness is caused by influenza viruses that primarily affect avian species but can mutate to infect mammals, including…