Tag: chronic kidney disease

  • NDI

    NDI: Definition and Description of NDI: NDI, or Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, is a rare disorder characterized by the kidney’s inability to concentrate urine in response to the hormone vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH). This condition leads to an inability to retain water, resulting in excessive urination (polyuria) and thirst (polydipsia). Unlike diabetes mellitus,…

  • Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

    Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Definition and Description of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI) is a rare condition characterized by the kidneys’ inability to concentrate urine due to a lack of response to the hormone vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH). This hormonal deficiency results in excessive urination (polyuria) and extreme thirst (polydipsia), leading…

  • Mitchell Disease

    Mitchell Disease: Definition and Description of Mitchell Disease: Mitchell Disease, also known as Acute Julienne Nephropathy, is a rare and complex condition characterized by severe inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract. This disorder is often associated with renal complications and can lead to significant impairment of kidney function. It manifests through a variety of…

  • Kidney Disease Diet

    Kidney Disease Diet Definition and Description of Kidney Disease Diet The Kidney Disease Diet is a specialized nutritional plan designed to support individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). This diet aims to manage the intake of certain nutrients while ensuring essential vitamins and minerals are present in adequate amounts. The diet typically focuses on…

  • Kidney Disease, Diabetic

    Kidney Disease, Diabetic Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Diabetic Kidney Disease, Diabetic, often referred to as Diabetic Nephropathy, is a chronic condition that affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. It is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, which can lead…

  • Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related

    Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related, also known as hypertensive nephropathy, refers to kidney damage caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). This medical condition occurs when elevated blood pressure levels lead to gradual deterioration of kidney function, ultimately impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter blood effectively. The…

  • Kidney Failure, Acute

    Kidney Failure, Acute Definition and Description of Kidney Failure, Acute Kidney Failure, Acute, also known as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function that occurs over a matter of hours or days. This condition is characterized by the kidneys’ inability to filter waste products from the blood effectively, leading…

  • IgA Nephropathy

    IgA Nephropathy Definition and Description of IgA Nephropathy IgA Nephropathy, also known as Berger’s disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units of the kidneys. This buildup triggers inflammation, potentially leading to reduced kidney function. The condition can range from mild…

  • High Potassium

    High Potassium: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment High Potassium Definition and Description of High Potassium High potassium, also known as hyperkalemia, is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of potassium in the bloodstream. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including muscle contractions and maintaining heart…

  • Diet for Kidney Disease

    Diet for Kidney Disease Definition and Description of Diet for Kidney Disease A kidney disease diet is specifically designed to support kidney function and reduce the burden on the kidneys. This diet typically emphasizes low sodium, low protein, and limited phosphorus intake while focusing on high-quality carbohydrates. Medical guidelines suggest that proper diet management can…